Herding with the White Shepherd

 By Judy Huston

I think the best way to write this article is to tell the story about how and why I got started in herding with my White Shepherd. I’m not an expert on herding by any stretch of the imagination, but I am learning all the time. I am probably one of the few White owners, along with Nancy DeGarmo and her Sassy and Schultz who actively show their dog at herding events. It is my hopes that after reading this article, others will join us. Currently, Becky Joyce, Gloria Erskine, Diana Updike, Michelle Koons, and Jacki Wheeler have given herding a try with Luna, Storm, Hugo, Laser, and Dinah and Gracie respectively. My reason for learning to herd came about as a direct result of my own “Kyra” (Crystal’s Lady in Red). It never occurred to me that our dogs could be so good at this. Silly, I know, after all they are “Shepherds.” However, I don’t think I’m alone in being surprised at their ability and talent.


WSCC/RB/BIMBS U-CH U-CD Crystal's Li'l Pistol Von Tasz, AM/CN CD, FGDCH, WETT, DSA, NA, OAJ, HC, CGC, OFA (h&e), 88%vWF "Luger" owned by Michelle Koons.

Back in 1996, when Ky passed her HIC with sheep and then her HIC with ducks, I was amazed at the natural interest that kicked in, but that’s about as far as it went. Then, in late 1999, after we had lived in rural Howell, Michigan, for a year or so, our neighbor bought some Texas Longhorns. One day, Kyra surprised us by getting out of her X-pen and going under the electric fence to have a go at herding them. It was only after this episode that I realized what a “hot button” this was for my girl. Bar none, this is Kyra’s #1 favorite thing to do in the world.


Kyra practicing on a cold winter day. (U-AGII, BISS, RBIMBS, AWSA, WSCC, FORB, RB, U.K.C. GSD/WS GRCH Crystal's Lady in Red, HC(D/S), CGC, TDI, TT, DSA, NA, ASCA/RB CD, PDX, HT, FD, WETT, O-VCCX, OFA (H&E), CA, TH, vWF 65%, U-DNA)

Seeing her move those Longhorns across the field triggered a need in me to find a way that she could herd safely. This is when the door of possibilities opened and I began to see another whole world of fun, activity, and work (working at what they were bred to do) for our breed. We want our dogs to do conformation – it is nothing they would ever aspire to on their own. We teach them obedience, whether they like it or not, and they do it. We easily teach our dogs to do agility, and once they get the pattern down in flyball, they crazily, happily satisfy some of their chase/prey drive. There are numerous other activities our dogs learn including freestyle dancing, rally and Lonnie Olson’s IMPROV obedience (more fun than the traditional obedience), water rescue, backpacking and more. But there are two activities where our dogs excel – herding and tracking. With these two activities, our dogs take the lead and teach us.

In tracking, you’d better learn to trust your dog because it is light years ahead of you in ability. In herding, if they are talented, they seem to start out at a high school level while we, the handlers, start out in kindergarten. Imagine that! When I step out on the field with Kyra, her frustration begins to show quite rapidly as she waits for me (or not) to figure out where to send her, or when to give her a command when she already knows what to do. I truly feel for her because if she could be out there with someone who knew what they were doing and knew how to read the stock, she could excel. But, we keep at it and my last time out my instructor said it was the best she’d seen me handle Ky (and it wasn’t pretty). I watch as the confidence she feels on the field carries over to other areas. And, I promise you that anytime I can say “That will do” and turn and walk AWAY from the sheep with her at my side, my confidence soars.

The first thing you have to find out is whether or not your dog has the instinct. You do this by attending a herding instinct test. They are usually held in conjunction with National Specialty Shows. The White Shepherd Club of Canada (WSCC) has herding with ducks at their National Show every year. The German Shepherd Dog Club of America (GSDCA) will hold one in conjunction with their National in Perry, Georgia, in November 2001, and AWSA may host them at future National shows. Otherwise, you can attend one put on by other clubs – again usually their specialty shows. It is in the best interest of the Club to advertise their tests for all herding breeds, as this can be, if not a money-maker, at least it can help pay for the expense of bringing in sheep and equipment and paying the instructor which is not inexpensive. At the completion of the test, you can earn your Herding Instinct Certificate with sheep, ducks, or cattle, as the case may be (HIC/s/d/c).



RB Ch. Luger's Lazer Beam V Stellar, HC, FM "Lazer" owned by Michelle Koons.


Luger (Crystal's Li'l Pistol Von Tasz) at 10 years old.....

I have a theory that if our dogs lose the instinct to herd they may lose a lot of what makes these dogs so talented and special to us. When one trait is lost, others can be lost with it, as when you breed to bring something in to a line, you can get something you didn’t count on. What if losing the herding instinct also meant losing their unique drive to work – or something else that makes our dogs what they are? Our White Shepherds are working dogs and drive is what gives them the desire to perform. It’s possible a dog without herding instinct would make a better house pet and be easier to live with, but is our goal in breeding these dogs to turn them into something other than White Shepherds? It is my belief that before our dogs are bred they should have shown that they have at least passed this minimum test to indicate they have retained this instinct. I think this should be right behind temperament on the scale of desirable traits. Dana Mackenzie (AKC Herding Judge) also said that the herding instinct is the easiest thing to lose and the hardest thing to get back. She feels that over 80% of the colored shepherds have already lost this instinct. We don’t want our whites to become less than they were bred to be.

Personally, I would love to see herding become one of the most important activities to aspire to for our dogs. I would like to see our Mission Statement and Code of Ethics revised to include a commitment to keep this alive in our breed.


 UCh. Beadog's Brash and Sassy,CGC (Sassy) owned by Nancy DeGarmo

Now that there is no uncertainty about my passion for this work, let me tell you how to get started with your newly certified dog. You must either find a local instructor or began contacting the well-known teachers and masters of this art and get yourself to herding clinics. If you really want to do this, it may not be easy. You will end up driving anywhere from 30 minutes (I got lucky) to 2 hours or more for a 15 minute lesson that costs you at least $20.00. Expect to get dirty. Expect your dog and your car to get dirty. Remember to take towels, and boots and layers of clothing for yourself. I’ve ended up on my knees in mud more than once. If you can’t find a local instructor and can afford the time and money to travel, you can attend clinics put on by people like Bob Vest, Cappy Pruett, Kent and Lori Herbel, and Stephen Ware. And, you can do what we plan to do in our area now that we have a budding group of would-be herders. You can bring the clinic to your area (of course you have to find a place to hold the clinic and you have to locate sheep – not always easy, but definitely can be done). I’ve discovered that herding is one of those things that is harder than most to break into. Once you make contacts and make friends with others in herding, you get on the lists for clinics and shows, but this has not been an easy task.

Okay, now you have your lessons underway, what next? Hopefully, your instructor can give you a little guidance (mine specializes in Border Collies but does her best to offer guidance). You can go to the AKC website and click on Herding, the Australian Shepherd Club of America (ASCA) website at www.ASCA.org and the American Herding Breed Association (AHBA) http://www.AHBA-Herding.org website to learn about shows and to gather information. If you are in an area that has a herding club, by all means join. I recently joined the Buckeye All Breed Herding Club (BAHA) in Ohio and now receive their newsletter and their list of events, which are not that far away. Their website is http://members.aol.com\rrsheepfrm.


BIMBS UCD UCh Third Time's Acharm von Jamin CD,PT,CGC (Schultz) owned by Nancy DeGarmo

What about titles? With AKC, you can start at any of five levels. If you start higher and fail, you can’t go back. I followed Stephen Ware’s advice and entered Kyra at the basic level, which is called Herding Test or HT. Two legs are required to earn a title. Basic flanks, a short gather, a stop, and then a call off are required. Then comes the Pre-Trial or PT. This is on a bigger field and requires dog and handler to cover a longer distance with a longer stop, and then another stop while the sheep are let out of the field and the dog is called to you. Following these levels, you move to yet a larger field for Herding Started (HS), Herding Intermediate (HI) and Herding Advanced (HA). You can also earn your herding championship and they give High in Trials and High Combined. With ASCA, you do not have the luxury of HT and PT; you start right in at HS. They usually have trials with ducks, cattle, and sheep. The titles are specific to the livestock you work with. So, a dog could have a championship with ducks, sheep, and cattle, or just the one you prefer.

The style of herding that our dogs were bred to do is called “tending.” You won’t find the average instructor teaching this style. This is boundary herding with large flocks of sheep. My instructor gave me the name of a woman in Pennsylvania who owns German Shepherds and teaches the tending style of herding at weeklong camps. I intend to take Kyra there in August, so if anyone has interest in learning more, visit the Raspberry Ridge Farms website.


Royal Von Tasz Classic Combo "Hugo" at about six months of age. Owned by Diana Updike.

 I suggest you join a herding list on the Internet. The books I have found helpful are, “Lessons from a Stockdog” by Bruce Fogt, and “Herding Dogs” by Virgil S. Holland. Bruce Fogt’s book can be ordered by writing him at 14933 Kirkwood Road, Sidney, OH 45365. The price when I ordered it was $33, which included shipping.

In herding, it is possible to get a professional handler to work your dog – if they will work for someone else. I’ll do both. For AKC, I’d like to continue to let Kyra be shown by Stephen Ware who did a wonderful job showing Kyra at the GSDCA. In ASCA and AHBA, I plan to show her myself. You will have to assess your strengths and weaknesses and decide which way is right for you.

If you are trying to get started and have any questions for me, don’t hesitate to e-mail me at judyh@ismi.net. I’ll help you out in any way I can.

The AWSA Website Committee appreciates all the hard work our contributors put into these educational articles. Now and then we take it upon ourselves to add a little something extra, so below is what can happen if a herding dog gets bored. Enjoy!